You might also like: Christmas Cleaning in 2 Days (or Less): A Practical Guide for Time-Strapped People

Before you continue, it might be helpful to read our post Stain removal is a matter of chemistry. You can also check our post on different types of upholstery fabrics and how to take the best care of them for more useful insights.

Cheerful toasts often result in red wine spilt on both clothes and furnishings. Image by Freepik

1. Red Wine, Port or Cognac

Red wine, mulled wine, or even a splash of port can make for a festive and enjoyable holiday toast. However, accidents can happen, and wine pills can leave behind stubborn stains on furnishings. If you find yourself dealing with a red wine stain after a Christmas get-together, don’t worry! Here is how to treat the spill and salvage your carpet or sofa:

• Blot up as much wine as possible with a clean, dry cloth if the stain is fresh. 
• Apply dishwashing soap mixed with water to the stain and blot gently with a sponge.
• Rinse with cold water and continue blotting until the stain lightens. 
• Rinse with clean water and let it air-dry completely.
• If the stain has dried up, using a carpet stain remover like Wine Away or Chateau Spill may be better. Follow the instructions on the product label. 

Check also: How to Clean a Carpet at Home – DIY Guide

Rich meaty sauces are the perfect addition to the Christmas turkey, but can leave a nasty stain on the carpet. Image:  Robert Owen-Wahl

2. Gravy and other meaty and greasy sauces

Can Christmas dinner be considered complete without the rich flavour of gravy? We don’t think so! The darker and thicker the sauce, the tastier it is. However, it is also more difficult to clean. Therefore, before attempting to remove a gravy stain from your furnishings, please consider the 5 tips at the end of the article. To remove gravy stains from your carpet or sofa, follow these steps:

• Remove any solids and blot excess gravy. 
• Sprinkle cornstarch or baking soda over the stain. 
• Leave the powder on the stain for at least 30 minutes. 
• Vacuum the powder thoroughly. 
• Mix 1 tbsp dish soap, 2 cups of warm water, and 1 tbsp ammonia if the stain persists. 
• Blot the stain with a clean sponge dipped into the solution. 
• Rinse with clean water and blot dry.

Read also: How to Remove Grease Stains From Upholstery Fabrics

The vibrant red colour of cranberry sauce can be quite a challenge to remove from carpet and upholstery. Image: Flickr

3. Cranberry Sauce

Cranberry sauce spills can become stubborn stains and an unpleasant memory of the holiday dinner if not cleaned up promptly. This is because cranberries contain anthocyanins, which are highly pigmented and give red foods and beverages their intense colour. In fact, anthocyanins are commonly used in the food industry as natural colourants. However, cranberry sauce stains are tough to remove since the sauce is also sticky and gooey due to the added sugar. Here’s how to deal with a cranberry sauce stain on your carpet or upholstery:

• Scrape away any excess cranberry sauce using a dull knife or the edge of a spoon.
• Mix a solution of mild dish soap and warm water.
• Using a clean cloth or sponge, blot the stain with the solution.
• Continue blotting until the stain lightens.
• Rinse the affected area with clean water and blot dry.
• If the stain persists, consider using a specialised carpet or upholstery stain remover. Be sure to follow the product instructions carefully.

Check also: 6 Ways to Keep Furniture and Carpets Clean All Year Round

Decadents deserts are the star of every festive dinner but nobody likes to remove chocolate from their upholstery. Image by vecstock 

4. Chocolate

During holiday celebrations, hot cocoa, chocolate cakes, and candies are always crowd-pleasers. However, chocolate stains can be quite stubborn to remove from carpets and upholstery. If your furnishings are dark or brown, you might even miss seeing the spots at first. Eventually, the stains will become visible due to milk, butter, and other fatty ingredients present in chocolate. Therefore, inspecting your furnishings for stains and crumbs after your Christmas feast is a good idea. Here’s how you can remove chocolate stains from your carpet and furniture:

• First, gently scrape off any lumpy bits on the surface using a flat knife or spatula.
• Apply carpet and upholstery stain-removal product. 
• Start blotting the area using paper towels or a clean white cloth.
• Reapply the product and keep blotting until the stain is no longer lifting.
• Rinse the area thoroughly by blotting it with a clean cloth dipped in cold water.
• Blot the surface with a dry, clean cloth and let the spot dry before using your furnishings.

Read also: How to Remove Greasy Stains From Your Carpet?

Children often want to be a part of the toast and some of their fruit juice can end on the carpet. Image by Freepik

5. Fruit juices and soft drinks

When children want something colourful in their glasses like adults, they cannot drink alcohol, so we give them fruit juice. Sadly, most fruit juices are brightly coloured, and kids, excited by the Christmas spirit, are the ones who spill the most often. There’s no use in getting angry with the children and ruining your Christmas mood. Instead, you can follow these simple steps to clean a fruit juice stain from your carpet or furniture.

• Blot up as much of the juice as possible using a paper towel or clean cloth
• Mix 2/3 cup of water with ½ cup of white household vinegar into a spray bottle and apply it to the juice stain.
• Blot the vinegar out using a clean, damp sponge.
• Mix 1 tbsp dishwasher detergent with a cup of warm water. Apply this onto the fruit juice stain and blot.
• Rinse the area using cold water and a damp paper towel.

Check also: The Ultimate Guide to Sofa Stain Removal

All the excitement among the youngest family members can lead to accidents on carpets and mattresses. Image by mdjaff on Freepik

6. Urine

During the holiday season, experts often write about removing stains caused by gravies, wine, sauces, and other festive menu items. However, many people seem to avoid discussing stains caused by wetting accidents, even though they are very common. In fact, it’s not a surprise that the abundance of foods and drinks during Christmas festivities results in urine stains left by the youngest family members. Here’s how to treat urine stains on carpets, mattresses or upholstery:

• Put on a pair of heavy-duty cleaning gloves.*
• Grab a few rags or a bunch of paper towels, and soak the urine as quickly as possible.** 
• Mix 1 cup of distilled white vinegar and 1 cup of water in a small bowl or spray bottle.
• Damp a clean sponge into your cleaning solution and blot the affected area, but try not to saturate it. Repeat a few times.  
• Use paper towels or a dry cloth to blot out the cleaning mixture.
• Rinse away any vinegar residue by blotting with a clean sponge dipped in lukewarm water. Repeat until you make sure there’s no cleaning solution on the carpet or upholstery. 
• Use dry, clean rags or paper towels to soak the residual water. 
• Let the carpet air-dry away from direct sunlight or heat.

* Always wear gloves when dealing with organic stains like urine, faeces, vomit or blood to avoid potential health issues.

**If the urine stain has dried, we strongly recommend you book a stain removal specialist to help you remove the strong smell and ensure your carpet or mattress is pristine.

For more information you can read our comprehensive guide on urine stain removal.

Heavy foods can lead to nausea, so it’s not surprising vomit is among the most common stains after a holiday get-together. Image by benzoix on Freepik

7. Vomit

When it comes to uncomfortable topics, we can’t ignore vomit, which is another unpleasant stain that might surface during the holidays. The rich holiday menu, topped with plenty of alcohol, can get the best of us and make us feel a bit sick. Young children may also eat more than their stomachs can handle. As a result, it’s not surprising that vomit is among the most common stains during holiday get-togethers at home. Once you’ve ensured that the person who vomited is okay, the next thing you need to focus on is the vomit stain. Here’s how to deal with it:

• Grab a pair of cleaning gloves, as vomit can be potentially infectious.
• Scrape any solid bits from the surface using a flat knife or spatula.
• Mix 1 cup of water with a few tbsp of baking soda. Apply the solution onto the stain. 
• The baking soda neutralises the high acidity of stomach acid. This will prevent damage to the carpet or upholstery material.
• Blot the area to lift the remaining liquid.
• We strongly advise you to stop the DIY treatment at this point, even if there’s still visible colouration from the vomit. The reason is that vomit can be quite complex, consisting of various foods and beverages, especially after a holiday dinner. It is best to cover the stain with a clean towel to prevent spreading the substance and call a certified stain removal specialist.

Read also: How to Remove Blood Stains from Carpet and Upholstery?

Sometimes you might need to loosen the dried up dirt on the carpet with a brush. Image by Freepik

5 Tips for Successful Stain Removal from Upholstery and Carpets

If we spill something on our clothes, we can easily remove the garment and soak it in water to remove the dirt. However, the stain removal process is quite different when dealing with a spill from the Christmas dinner on carpets or furniture. We must be careful not to spread the stain or oversoak the spot to avoid ruining the furnishings. Additionally, carpet and upholstery stains may not be noticed immediately, unlike a spill on clothes. Therefore, it’s essential to keep in mind the following tips from carpet and upholstery cleaning professionals while cleaning stains from carpets or furniture after a festive dinner:

• Act quickly, as some stains are almost impossible to remove once they dry.
• Don’t treat a stain if you’re unsure of its origin. Some dried foods can look alike, making it challenging to identify and remove.
• Using multiple cleaning products to treat a stain will likely make it worse.
• If you are uncertain about the type of fabric or material you are dealing with, it is best to refrain from cleaning it yourself. Instead, seek the help of a professional stain removal service.
• If you need to wait for a stain removal specialist but want to avoid spreading the dirt, cover the spot with a clean rag or paper towel.

You might also like: 9 Things You Need to Know About Stain Protection for Carpets and Upholstery

Don’t hesitate to contact us whenever you need help getting your home immaculately cleaned. Our cleaning experts will remove even stubborn stains and dirt and bring back the as-new look of your carpets, furniture and mattresses.

We hope our tips will help keep your home nice and clean during the festive season. The CleanerCleaner team wishes you happy holidays!

Read also: How to Clean a Carpet at Home – DIY Guide

Urine has a complicated composition which makes it surprisingly difficult to clean. Image by diana.grytsku

Why is it so difficult to remove a dry urine stain?

When dealing with a pee stain on the carpet, knowing why this clear, watery liquid is such a hassle to clean is important. When urine is allowed to dry and linger in the carpet (or the upholstery, for that matter), it starts to adhere to the fibres. The more time it is left to stay, the more robust the bond becomes. Proteins (chains of amino acids) form physical bonds with the fibres. At the same time, other components of the urine crystallise into salts, creating ionic (electrical charge) bonds. At this stage, the pee stain becomes exceedingly challenging to clean entirely. Meanwhile, Mother Nature initiates the process of decay.

Check also: Stain removal is a matter of chemistry

If not handled properly urine leave a lingering smell that only gets worse over time. Image by karlyukav o

Why does urine start to stink, and the odour worsens over time?

Urine has quite an intricate composition. Consider a multitude of substances previously ingested: water, sugars, various fats and oils from both plants, meat and dairy products, alcohol and so forth, all comprising numerous elements. The body transforms some of these constituents into yet other identifiable compounds before being excreted in a liquid form. Now, let’s focus on the components of urine known as “organic wastes,” referring to those portions that undergo decay.

The decay process is a natural mechanism that serves as a means of disposing of this refuse. These organic wastes serve as a natural food source for bacteria. As they feed on the waste, bacteria produce offensive vapours, releasing ammonia, sulphur, and methane gases in various combinations, which we perceive as an unpleasant odour. To put it differently, what our noses detect as a noxious odour is, in fact, bacteria excrement. This laboriously gradual process is the underlying cause of the lingering odour issue.

Read also: How to Clean your Wool Rug

Check your carpet’s textile composition to guarantee efficient pee stain removal. Image by rawpixel.com

Peculiarities of cleaning different types of carpets

Also, before cleaning your carpet, it’s good to consider its material to remove the pee stain efficiently without damaging the fibres.

Read also: How to clean the 3 most common types of carpets

• Natural carpets like wool, cotton and silk can be destroyed by enzyme cleaners if not rinsed properly after the treatment. 
• Synthetic carpets are usually easier to clean since they don’t retain moisture, and most can be treated with enzyme cleaners. 
• Man-made cellulosic fibres like viscose and bamboo silk are extremely vulnerable to moisture, and rigorous scrubbing can crush the carpet pile. So if you have to remove urine stains from such carpet, we recommend blotting up the excess liquid, then contact a carpet care specialist and arrange a same-day appointment. The same applies to silk, vintage and Oriental rugs.

Check also: Pros and Cons of Getting a Viscose Rug

Accidents happen, especially if your pet is still in training. Luckily, our detailed guide will help you get rid of the urine stain on your rug. Image by Freepik

Removing urine stains from carpets step by step

As you’ve already guessed, time is of the essence if you have to deal with pee stains. The best-case scenario is if the stain is still fresh and none of the bonding and decay has started. So, even if you are tired, tardy or occupied, it is wise to spare a few minutes to tend to your carpet. However, there are some tricks you can try even if the liquid has dried.

Read also: How to Choose Upholstery Fabric for Easy Care of Your Furniture

For fresh stains

Although the natural processes we described may make it sound like urine is next to impossible to clean, that’s not true – you must be diligent.

You will need:

• A few pieces of white cloth or paper towels
• Cleaning sponge
• Mixing bowl
• Spray bottle
• Lukewarm water  
• White distilled vinegar*
• Container filled with clean water
• Empty container for dirty water

*Vinegar can harm some fibres, especially when it is not diluted with the correct water ratio. If your carpet contains silk, cotton, or rayon, we strongly recommend soaking up the urine and calling a professional carpet cleaner. 

1. Grab a few rags or a bunch of paper towels and soak up the urine as quickly as you can from your carpet. Do not use dark rags because the fabric’s dye can transfer to the carpet. When the rag gets soaked, put it in your empty container or a garbage bag and continue blotting with a dry one until you get as much liquid out of the carpet as possible.
2. Mix 1 cup of distilled white vinegar and 1 cup of water in a small bowl or spray bottle.
3. Dip a clean sponge into your cleaning solution, squeeze it so it is not dripping wet, and blot the affected carpet area. Start at the outside of the wet spot and work toward the centre to help prevent the stain from spreading out. 
4. Work it in, blotting meticulously as the solution needs to get deep into the fibres, but try not to saturate the area. Oversoaking your carpet will make it more challenging to dry, and the residual moisture can lead to mould and mildew.
5. Squeeze the contaminated mixture into your dirty water container, dip the sponge in the cleaning solution and blot again. Repeat a few times.  
6. Use paper towels or a dry cloth to blot out the cleaning mixture.
7. Apply a generous amount of clean water onto affected area using a clean sponge to rinse away any vinegar residue. Repeat until you make sure there’s no cleaning solution on the carpet. This step is essential because any remaining acid can deteriorate the carpet fibres. 
8. Use dry clean rags or paper towels to soak up the residual water. If your rag gets wet, replace it with a dry one and continue blotting the moisture. 
9. Let the carpet air-dry away from direct sunlight or heat. Don’t be tempted to use a hair dryer for this step, as the high heat can set the stain, making it very difficult to clean. 
10. To help the carpet more quickly, you can place a rotating fan in the room to enhance the circulation of air in the room. 
11. Vacuum the area to lift carpet fibres. When cleaning a high-pile carpet, brushing it with a soft bristle brush is a good way to form and style the fibres.

You might also like: Ammonia as a Carpet Cleaning Solution

For dried urine stains 

Dealing with pee stains that have set in the carpet fibres takes more time and patience. Dried urine can be difficult to locate; even the slightest spot you fail to clean will eventually start stinking. That is why getting a small UV torch and shining it onto the carpet is good – it will immediately show you all the splashes and spots. After locating all the stains, you can spray them with only water to rehydrate them. Then, follow the same steps as cleaning fresh urine. You may need to repeat each step more times, but it is essentially the same process.

If possible, it’s best to get your rug outside and hose it to rinse out the urine. Image by Freepik

Check also: How To Clean The Bathroom Carpet

Removing a urine stain from your rug

Suppose you are not cleaning a fitted wall-to-wall carpet but a small area rug made from wool or synthetic fibres. In that case, there’s an alternative cleaning method. Bring the carpet outside and rinse the stain with lots of water; you can use a garden hose if you have one. After that, leave the rug to air dry completely before taking it outside. This old-school method is really effective, but only for wool and synthetic rugs, do not attempt it for cotton, silk or viscose carpets. Also, if you are cleaning urine from a rug, it’s wise to check its back because the liquids get deep into the fibres. When professional cleaners deal with urine stains on fitted carpets, they inject syringes with specialised products to battle the odours. Luckily, with smaller rugs, it’s possible to treat both sides.

Read also: Things You Can Do to Keep Your Carpets Clean

Feline urine is notoriously stinky, that is why it’s worth being particularly diligent when treating a cat pee stain on your rug. Image by Freepik

How to get rid of urine odour from your carpet

Whilst vinegar should be sufficient to cut through the odour of the urine on the carpet, the smell may still linger. If that’s the case, you can try some of the following methods:

Hydrogen peroxide and baking soda:

You can prepare a hydrogen peroxide solution if you have a light-coloured carpet. Never use this mixture on dark rugs, as it may bleach them. 

• Pour 1 cup of water, 1 cup of hydrogen peroxide and add 3 tablespoons of baking soda into a spray bottle. Shake well to combine all the ingredients.
• Spray the mixture onto your carpet, leave for 10 to 20 minutes, then blot with clean water to rinse.
• Dry the carpet with a clean towel.

If you are trying to decide whether or not to use this recipe on your rug, you can prepare the solution and test it on a small inconspicuous area.

Check also: What Are the Best Ways to Remove Pet Hair Off of Furniture and Carpets

Enzyme cleaner

Enzyme cleaners are great for removing urine stains and smell from clothes. However, when it comes to carpet cleaning, they can be a bit risky to use, which is why you should make sure the enzymatic cleaner won’t damage your rug. Most synthetic carpets can be safely treated with enzyme stain removers, while most natural ones will be damaged if you fail to rinse the spot thoroughly. There is a wide variety of enzymatic cleaners, so when you choose one, strictly follow the instructions on the label. As with all situations where you need to try a new product, we suggest testing on a small inconspicuous spot of the carpet before treating the stain.

When you are dealing with a stain, it is important to take the fabric you are treating, the type of stain, and the method you are using into great consideration. You should also be sceptical of advice from friends as the material they are dealing with will most likely be a completely different textile from the one you need to treat. Another big no for stain removal is bleach. That is why our team of experienced technicians at Cleaner Cleaner has decided to put together the ultimate guide to sofa stain removal and put an end to the countless myths on dealing with spills.

Read also: How To Clean Upholstery Stains

Efficient stain removal, no matter whether you are treating your upholstered furniture, carpets, or clothes, is a nightmare everyone has to face at some point in their life. The nightmare, however, always has the potential to get worse and in some cases, the process of tackling the issue can cause irreversible damage. Countless stain-removal guides floating around the internet can also throw a spanner in the works.

All-purpose stain-removal products are not always the best solution either. If you read the back of the bottle yourself, you will see that they come with a warning label saying you should test out the product on a small, less-visible area to avoid potential damage. It is also worth noting that stains usually occur in the more central areas that are likely to be noticeable. That is why it is also worth testing out the product on a small area of the stain as well to see how effective it will be in removing the spill.

Something you Must Consider before Taking Any Stain-Removal Action – Types of Stains

One of the key things in stain removal that people overlook is the type of stain they are treating. Many people find a method that worked on one stain and think that they can apply the same technique to just any old stain. Well, unfortunately, this is not the case, because stain removal is a matter of chemistry. That is why it is important to have some basic knowledge of the range of stains you can happen upon.

Permanent Stains – this type of stain occurs when the substance damages the fibres of the upholstery. Unfortunately, there is not much that can be done about these. At best, you can improve the area if the stain is small enough. Substances that cause such damage or irreversible colourings include food colourings, cosmetic products, old urine stains, strong dyes, strong acids, alkalis, paint, varnish, hot tannin-based stains, set stains, and water damage.

Tannin Stains – this type of stain typically leaves a yellow-brown discolouration. Tannin is a complex natural organic compound that can be found in wood, tea and coffee, beer and cider, red wine and balsamic vinegar, cola drinks, fruit juices, and chocolate (especially dark chocolate).

Solvent Soluble Stains – solvent-soluble stains can be caused by greasy/oily foods, tar, bitumen, motor oil, chewing gum, wax, cosmetics, creams, ointments, fresh gloss paint, solvent-soluble adhesives, solvent-soluble inks, varnishes, and wood stain. Basically, we are talking about oil-based stains and others that are solvent-soluble. This type can only be treated with a mineral spirit solvent or a citrus solvent for solvent-sensitive materials.

Protein Stains – this stain type originates from living organisms. This category covers a wide range of stain types, including all food/drink types, blood, bodily fluids, medicines that contain sugars, moulds, and mildew. Due to the vast variety of stains this category covers, some substances will more than likely require attention that falls under a different stain type. This is because some foods or medicines may contain other substances that will need a higher level of care.

Dye Stains – colourants from food dye, artificially-coloured drinks, dark berry or red grape drinks, furniture stain, and some water-based inks or markers will cause this type of stain on your fabric. Dye stains are treatable, but dye bleeds are a whole other ball game that usually falls under permanent stains.

Difficult Stains – although there aren’t really “straightforward” stains, there are ones that are definitely more tricky than others. This type of stain includes soil, mud, urine, nicotine, and grass stains, as well as cellulosic browning, draught marks, and other charged particle stains like soot, for instance. The thing that makes this category more difficult than others is that the treatment usually contains several steps and reapplications where necessary.

Now, not everything comes down to the stain type either. It is important to keep that in mind. The type of fabric that the stain is on is also a vital factor not to be ignored. Some fibres are more sensitive than others and this will dictate the methods and solutions applicable to each instance.

Check out also: Things you can do to keep your carpets clean. 

How to Tackle Different Stain Types

As each of the stain types mentioned above contains its own subcategories, we will make it easy for you. We will walk you through the process of dealing with more common spillages, such as drinks, food, or pet stains. Then, we will point out the similar types that can be dealt with in more or less the same manner. And don’t forget to think about the fabric when cleaning upholstery. Without further ado, let us walk you through the ultimate guide to sofa stain removal.

The Ultimate Guide to Dealing with Drink Stains:

1. Coffee and Tea Stains

As one of the most common stains (because who doesn’t love a good old cuppa’), let us take a look at how to tackle coffee/tea spillages. Both beverages fall into the tannin category, although they are generally taken with milk.

Furthermore, because the drink is hot, this allows for the spill to penetrate the fabric more than cold drinks. This is why it is better to catch this stain type on time before they dry out. They can be very tricky to deal with, depending on milk or sugar content and how long the spill has been there. Coffee and tea are highly likely to cause permanent damage and even professional cleaning guides advise against promising complete success to clients. However, if you insist on trying to do it DIY, here is our advice on how to deal with tea/coffee stains:

• Rinse out the area thoroughly with water, lifting as much of the liquid as possible. Using towels to rinse and dry may be a good idea. Also be careful to consider the fabric you are dealing with, as many are not so moisture resistant.
• Professionals use a combination of stain removers and fibre & fabric rinsers, applying and lifting using either the rinser or just plain water to extract the products. You may need to repeat this a few times before you get the desired result.

We would also like to note that if the coffee stain is from decaf coffee, the stain will fall under the colourings category, so don’t try this method on it. Similar stains to this would be beer. If you were having a few beers with the lads and had an unlucky incident, you could try out the same method to lift the sticky spill.

2. Dealing with Fruit Juice Stains

When dealing with fruit juice stains, one of the things to consider is the type of fruit juice you have on your hands. Citrus fruits are tannin-free, while dark fruits, such as blackberry, blueberry, red grape, cranberry, etc., that contain tannin. If you are dealing with a darker spillage, using tannin-remover may be a good idea. Another thing to consider is whether or not the fruit juice contained artificial colouring or not. If it does, you will want to use a dye-remover for the job. Here is our advice on tackling fruit juice stains:

• Use a stain-removal solution to cover the affected area.
• Lift using cool water.
• Repeat the process if you are still seeing residue.

Similar stains include beer, cider, dark alcohols, cola-based drinks, artificially coloured sodas, and red wine.

3. Dealing with Milk Stains

Milk is a protein stain, so using a protein stain remover would be the best option here. The bad thing with milk stains is that they can be fatty, they attract bacteria, and if unnoticed, they can cause awful smells. That is why it is important to catch it on time. If this was not possible, we highly recommend you seek professional help for this one. However, if it is fresh, here are our tips on dealing with the mess:

• Get your protein stain remover and cover the stain and around it with the product.
• Lift it using cold water (hot water can really mess up the situation, milk being a protein stain).
• Now blot the area using paper towels to lift as much of the moisture as possible.
• Rinse the area again, blotting well with paper towels or absorbent cloths, leaving the area as dry as you can.

Read also: How to Remove Milk From Your Carpet

Your similar stains for this method include all milk-based products, chocolate milk, yogurts, dairy ice cream, and vomit.

4. Dealing with Wine Stains

The method of removing wine staining depends on the wine – red or white. White wine can be treated just like any other alcohol:

• Apply a spot cleaner onto the stain.
• Extract using cold water.

Red wine, however, needs to be treated using a coffee stain remover product Another point worth mentioning is that if you spilt red wine on natural fibre fabric, you won’t be removing the stain at all. Try contacting a professional for advice on how to proceed.

The Ultimate Guide to Dealing with Food Stains

Now that we have dealt with the stains caused by drinks, let us take a look at the types of food stains you may encounter.

1. Dealing with Butter Stains

Butter stains need solvent-based stain-removal products to be able to deal with the greasiness. Other similar stains include margarine, salad oils, meat juices, and other cooking fats/grease. Here are the instructions on how to tackle butter and similar stains:

• First thing first, scrape up any residue using a flat spatula or knife.
• Blot away until all you are left with is a grease stain.
• Now apply a solvent-based cleaning product, unless your upholstery is solvent-sensitive, in which case, try using upholstery stain removal product.
• Now rinse using clean water.

2. Dealing with Chocolate Stains

Chocolate shouldn’t require the use of solvents to lift the stain. Similar types of spillages include raw egg, gravy, jam, fruit, and more water-soluble food stains, i.e. low-fat content/non-greasy.

• First off, gently scrape off any lumpy bits on the surface using a flat knife or spatula.
• Now get a solvent-based stain-removal product and start blotting using paper towels or white towels.
• Continue reapplying and blotting the area until no more of the stain is lifting.
• Now rinse as thoroughly as you can using water or some type of fabric rinse.

3. Dealing with Honey Stains

The trouble with honey and other types of sticky stains is that they may be hard to scrape off. That is why you should try using hot water to rinse out as much of the residue as possible before starting the cleaning process. Similar stain types include sticky syrups (including cough syrup), jam, large gravy spillages, as well as some hair removal products. Other than that, you can follow the same steps for dealing with fruit stains.

4. Dealing with Ketchup Stains

Ketchup and other sauces that contain tomatoes may be quite difficult to lift from natural fibre materials due to the natural and possibly added colouring. Similar stain types include mustard, tomato paste, curry sauces, pickles, relish, and other condiments such as Brown or Soya Sauce.

• Start by getting rid of any residue. Be careful not to rub it into the fabric.
• Now get a water-based stain-removal product and start blotting at the stain. Keep doing this until it stops lifting the stain.
• Time to rinse out the remaining stain and any product that is left in the fabric.

The Ultimate Guide to Dealing with Stains from Bodily Fluids

1. Dealing with Blood Stains

One of the things you need to keep in mind when dealing with blood stains on your upholstery is that this type falls under the protein stain category. This means that hot or warm water is a big no. Always wear gloves and eye protection during the cleaning process to avoid possible contamination. Another thing worth mentioning is if the stain has dried, you are definitely better off calling the professionals to lend you a hand.

• The first step is to rinse out as much of the stain as possible using cool water only.
• Get a water-based stain-removal product (solvent-based should not be needed) and spray over the area, feathering out the product at the edges.
• Now start blotting away using clean absorbent towels. Be careful not to rub the product in. Repeat the application and blotting until no more of the stain lifts.
• And now it is rinsing time. If at this point there is still any residue of the stain left, we advise you to contact professional cleaners to give you some tips as blood stains can be tricky.

2. Dealing with Stains from Feces

Although this is an unpleasant topic, anyone with pets or children will have probably grown immune to it. Furthermore, it is very important to know what to do if you are faced with this kind of stain, as if you do something wrong, you might end up with an unbearable stink in your house that just won’t go away. A similar stain type includes vomit.

• Our pros reckon the best way to deal with this kind of stain is to leave it to dry for a day. If needed, cover it with something so it doesn’t completely stink out the house.
• After it has completely dried, now brush off the stain using a medium-hard brush. This is to avoid wetting the stain and pushing it further into the upholstery. Don’t forget to be mindful of the type of fabric you are dealing with, as you don’t want to damage your furniture.
• Apply stain removal product and blot the upholstery until its clean.
• Rinse with towel, dipped in clean clod water.

3. Dealing with Urine Stains

Another not so pleasant stain type, but life is life and all parents know that this can be quite a common one. Whether you are dealing with pet or child stains, the method is the same. Urine stains can be tricky or impossible to remove if they have dried, especially in more absorbent materials.

• If you are going to try cleaning this kind of stain at home, we advise you to buy a urine neutraliser. Spray it over the area and leave it to neutralise and deodorize the stain.
• Professionals usually use special techniques and machinery to then extract it, but it is not the end of the world to leave it on. If your upholstery is not too moisture-sensitive, you could try rinsing the area. Alternatively, if it is a cover, you can take it off and wash it per instructions on the label.

Read also: How to Remove Urine  Stains From Your Carpet and Get Rid of the Urine Smell

The Ultimate Guide to Dealing with Stains from Cosmetics and Hair & Beauty Products

1. Dealing with Stains from Cosmetics

Luckily, most stains from cosmetics, such as lipstick, foundation, mascara, blusher, and cream or powder eye shadows, can be treated in the same manner.

• Start by gently removing any excess residue with a blunt knife or spatula.
• Now get citrus gel or a solvent-based stain remover and apply to the stain carefully.
• Time to start spotting straight away using dry paper towels.
• Now you should rinse out the area as best you can with clean water and absorbent towels. Keep blotting up the moisture until there is none left.

2. Dealing with Fake Tan Stains

Unfortunately, fake tan is another matter and can not be treated in the same way as normal cosmetics. Due to the dyes in this beauty product, if you get any on your furniture, it will likely be a permanent stain. However, if you still insist on trying to remove it, here are our tips:

• First off, if there is any excess residue, gently remove it using a blunt knife or spatula.
• The best product for tackling this type of stain is solvent-based cleaner or sofa stain remover. Start blotting using white paper towels, you should notice the fake tan transferring to the paper towels. Keep blotting until no more of the product is lifting.
• Now it is time to rinse using cool water and absorbent towels and then try out a neutral spotter product. Blot using the same method until no more of the product comes out and then rinse again.

Keep in mind that the results may not be satisfactory due to the nature of fake tan. We also strongly advise you to contact professionals for dye stains. Other similar stains are suntan lotion, hair dye, or medicinal tinctures, like Iodine.

3. Dealing with Hair Spray Stains

Hair spray can be a bit of a tricky one to deal with. It can also cause discolouration in fabric. Similar stains include any oily cosmetics or oily hair products, such as hair gel. Also, a pre-test area is mandatory, as it is well-known that hair spray can react with cleaning chemicals.

• When treating this stain, it is a good idea for the surface to be horizontal, rather than vertical. A solvent-based cleaning product is what you need, and don’t forget to pre-test a small, less visible area if possible.
• Use paper towels or white pads to blot the area. If the stain is quite large, work your way from the outside inwards.
• Now you will want to get a fabric restorer and spray it onto the surface. Start blotting to avoid any ring marking.

4. Dealing with Stains from Nail Polish

Nail polish, and any kind of varnishes, will cause what we call “hardened stains”. In order to be able to successfully treat the stain, you will have to first soften the varnish. It is also worth mentioning that if the stain is large, it would be quite impractical to completely remove it. This is because the cleaning process requires a lot of time, patience, and care.

• To soften the varnish, you will most likely have to apply a softener several times. Alternatively, get citrus gel and apply a small blob. Leave on until the varnish has softened.
• Whichever product you decide to use, keep reapplying and blotting using paper towels until no more of the nail varnish transfers.
• Now it is time to rinse the area and blot dry using absorbent towels.

The Ultimate Guide to Dealing with Stains from Medicines

When dealing with medicines, you will have to treat them according to the type. Here are the categories and the methods for each one:

1. Dealing with Stains from Ointments and Creams
   Stains from ointments and creams can be treated with a solvent-based product. We advise you use the same methodology for treating the stain as you would with cosmetics (see above).
2. Dealing with Stains from Cough Mixtures and Linctuses
   Seeing as medicines like cough mixtures and linctuses contain high proportions of syrups and sugars, you will need to treat them similarly to honey stains.
   – First off, rinse out the area using hot water. Do this until you have removed as much residue as possible without making the fabric too moist.
   – Now get a water-based stain-removal product and start blotting using paper towels or white towels.
   – Continue reapplying and blotting the area until no more of the stain is lifting.
   – Now rinse as thoroughly as you can using water or some type of fabric rinse.
3. Dealing with Stains from Tinctures – Unfortunately, as is with the case with all types of dye stains, these ones are most likely to be permanent. When we say tinctures, what we mean is alcohol-based antiseptics, such as Iodine and Mercurochrome. If you do try to tackle this type of stain, just use the same method for all dye stains (see above Dealing with Fake Tan Stains).
4. Dealing with Stains from Medications Containing Benzyl Peroxide – Medications containing benzyl peroxide are permanent. Any kinds of cosmetics or medicines with it will leave something like small orange spots on the furniture. Unfortunately, there is no way to treat these. Our advice is to keep the cosmetics and medicines far from your soft furnishings.

As for any other types of medicines, we advise you to apply a small amount of solvent to a small area. Start blotting and see if anything will transfer to a paper towel before continuing.

The Ultimate Guide to Dealing with Other Common Stains

1. Dealing with Stains from Adhesives

When we say stains from adhesives, we are talking about all types of adhesives, such as residue from masking tape, tackifiers on carpet tiles, rubber cement, household adhesives, etc. All of these, except for some water-based glues, will need a solvent to successfully treat the stain. It is also worth mentioning that if the area of the spillage is large or dried, it is no longer considered a stain, but rather permanent, irreversible damage.

• In the event that the adhesive has hardened, you will want to apply a softener and leave it to work its magic. You may need to reapply a few times, so be patient. To start, you will want to apply a solvent-based solution or citrus gel (it may be an idea to try both) and start blotting using paper towels.
• Now it is time to get a neutral, water-based spotter and continue blotting.
• Try and rinse out as much as you can by blotting with hot water.
• You may have to repeat the previous 3 steps a few times if necessary.

Similar stains include blu tack, plasticine, play-doh, putty, and silicone sealant.

Read also: 10 Simple Things That Effectively Remove Stickers From Any Surface

2. Dealing with Water-Based Glue Stains

Water-based glue stains aren’t such a big problem to deal with. However, do keep in mind that it will not respond to solvent-based products, so get out your neutral, water-based ones.

• Apply your neutral product and start blotting gently.
• Then rinse using cool water and blot dry with a clean towel or absorbent paper towels.

3. Dealing with Oil-Based Paint Stains

All oil-based paints, such as gloss, are solvent-soluble stains. Here are the instructions from the pro’s when dealing with this type of stain:

• Get your solvent-based stain remover or citrus gel and apply it to the area. Leave to sit for a while to soften the paint.
• As it begins to soften, start blotting continuously to avoid the paint spreading.
• Now re-apply your solvent-based stain remover and keep blotting. Repeat this step until as much paint as possible has been removed.
• Place towels over the stain and weigh them down. Leave them for several hours or overnight so as they loosen any remaining residues.
• Now apply a neutral product and start working the paint with a flat spatula.
• After that, blot up all remaining residue with paper towels until there is no more transfer of pain onto them.
• Now it is time to rinse with water.
• Blot up any remaining moisture using absorbent towels.

Check also: How to Prevent Carpets Stains When Painting and Decorating the House

4. Dealing with Water-Based Paint Stains

Water-based paints, such as latex or emulsion paint, are water-soluble. However, if the paint has dried, it will be hard to remove. If this is the case, try and break up and remove as much of the paint as you can and use the method above for oil-based paints. For paint that has still not dried, here is what you can try:

• Get a neutral stain-removal product and blot up as much of the paint as you can.
• After this, dry it as best as you can using absorbent towels.
• If this doesn’t work, try the same method using citrus gel.

Similar stain types include furniture or floor varnishes.

5. Dealing with Draught Marks and Soot Stains

We will start with draught marks. With this stain type, we strongly advise you to hire a professional to help you out. This is because draught marks need a series of special products and machinery for them to be successfully dealt with.

As for soot stains, we have the same problem. It is highly unlikely, if not impossible, that you could deal with them with regular shop-bought products. That is why we will, again, strongly recommend you talk with professionals about these types of stains.

6. Dealing with Grass Stains

There is nothing worse than getting grass stains in the house. These can be a bit tricky to deal with, but not impossible.

• Start by applying citrus gel and working it into the stain with a spatula.
• Now it is time to rinse using hot water.
• Apply a neutral stain remover and leave it to sit for 5 minutes before rinsing thoroughly using water and absorbent towels to blot.

7. Dealing with Mud Stains

It is just awful when a pet or child runs in all muddy and starts climbing over the furniture. With mud, sometimes the stain can be impossible to remove. This is because of the complex components in mud.

• First off, you need to scrape off as much of the mud as possible. This is important to be done before applying any solutions or moisture.
• Now get a neutral stain removal product, apply and blot. Keep doing this until no more of the mud is lifting.
• Rinse the area thoroughly using water and then blot up as much moisture as possible using absorbent towels.
• If this method was unsuccessful, you might want to try the same process using citrus gel.

Similar stains include clay, potting soil and growing compost.

8. Dealing with Stains from Chewing Gum

DIY cleaning of chewing gum stains may not be the best idea. This is because the professionals use a special gum remover to make the gum brittle and easy to remove. Alternatively, if the gum is dried, it can be broken up with a blunt knife and the pieces removed. We strongly advise that you contact the professionals for this one.
Similar stain types would include blu tack and sticky sweets, for instance, toffee.

9. Dealing with Wax Stains

When dealing with wax stains, it is good to know that this one is a solvent-soluble type. Of course, you will have to break up and remove as much of it as you can before initiating the treatment process. Similar stains would include hair removal wax.

• Cover the candle wax with a nice piece of kraft paper.
• Now apply a hot iron to the paper. Be mindful not to touch the fabric of your furniture with the iron.
• Very slowly and very carefully, pull the paper under the iron. This will work because as the wax melts, it will be absorbed into the paper. It is worth mentioning that this method takes a lot of practice for it to be successful.
• If the stain remains, you can apply some citrus gel or a solvent-based product and star blotting with absorbent paper until all residues have been removed.

Feeling Uncertain about Tackling the Stains at Home?

This is completely normal, and understandable. DIY stain-removal attempts don’t really have a great success rate. Every different fabric could react differently to cleaning agents, so don’t be surprised if your home cleaning attempt goes wrong.

Precisely because of this, it is better to rely on stain removal specialists. Professional upholstery cleaners undergo a series of training courses and have a lot of hands-on experience that enables them to act quickly as well as efficiently when it comes to stain removal. As you may have noticed, cleaning up spillages is not always that easy. Not even the vetted technicians can guarantee a 100% success rate. That is why we strongly advise against home attempts, at least with the more tricky stains.

The reason for using it so much is that it is good for cleaning different areas in the house. It is successfully used for cleaning the rooms, as well as the carpet in the bathroom and the toilet. And now you may be a little surprised that it can be used for your carpet.

So if you decide using it, this could save you some money, because it is a good alternative of the products used for commercial carpet cleaning in London. You will have great results removing all the dirt from the carpet and this is done for a cheap price.

In order to use it for cleaning the carpet, you need to make a solution that includes ammonia. You can just take a teaspoon of the product, add a cup of warm water and then you have a liquid product that is your instrument for removing any types of dirt and stains on the carpet.

It is easy to use it because you just need to spray on the area that you want to be cleaned and after some time, a few minutes to soak into the fiber, you can take paper towels and blot the area.

Professional Cleaning Products Vs Ammonia

The best thing about this carpet cleaning solution is that it has a couple of nice advantages. The one that you might like a lot is that you do not have to spend a lot of money for different and expensive professional carpet cleaning products.

You can have the same results with ammonia, spending just little money instead of buying commonly industrial cleaning products for your carpet that will have an effect on you pocket. And it is not only the financial aspect! Ammonia carpet cleaning solution will also deodorize and neutralize the unpleasant smell of your carpet. This is especially helpful when you have pets and you need to deal with urine carpet stains and similar marks.

Check also: How to Remove Urine From Your Carpet and Get Rid of the Urine Smell

When you decide to try it for yourself you will soon be happy with the good result that it has. And when you see the excellent result while at the same time this product is so affordable and accessible, you would prefer using it instead of the expensive commercial products for cleaning that you used to buy.

How to clean with ammonia carpet cleaning solution?

When you have a couple of nasty marks on your carpet this could affect the whole appearance not only of the carpet but the entire room. It will look dirty and not so pleasant to be in it. There are of course various of commercial carpeting cleaning products, but most of them are quite expensive and even thought they are available for purchase on the market, you would prefer to have a better and not so costly solution.

This is where you have ammonia and vinegar. These two items are commonly used household items and they are not expensive at all. So you have the instrument that you need for cleaning the nasty stains.

Read also: Eco-Friendly Carpet Cleaning at Home

But there are a few steps that you need to follow

• First, use the vacuum cleaner to remove all the big debris and particles from the carpet.
• Second – make the solution using one cup of ammonia and ½ gallon of warm water. Mix them in a bucket, using a spoon for mixing it.
• Third is to use a sponge to dampen it in the mixture. Also take the excess liquid out of the sponge before using it.
• Four- now you can blot the stains with the help of the sponge. You need to start from the edge of the stain. Blot it and slowly move, blotting the stain step by step towards the centre.
• Six – now you need to let the carpet dry. If it is necessary when the stain is still visible you can repeat the procedure. You can see what the steps are if you use vinegar for the cleaning process. First of course is to remove all debris and big particles with the vacuum cleaner.

The second step is to make the mixture which is: ½ cup of white vinegar, 2 tablespoons of table salt. You need to mix that in a small container. Then with the help of a sponge you can gently rub the mixture on the carpet and let it dry completely. And when the carpet is dry, you can vacuum the residues from the carpet.

Check also: Which carpet cleaning method is the best?

Carpet Cleaning at Home With Ammonia and Vinegar

There is a variant for cleaning the carpet stains using both ingredients – ammonia and vinegar.
You start with vacuuming the carpet from all type of dirt and debris. You should prepare two solutions – one part of vinegar and five parts of warm water that are poured into a spray bottle. The second contains five parts of warm water and one part of ammonia.

Your next step is to dampen the stain on the carpet with the vinegar mixture. Then wait for three-four minutes to soak. After that you need to remove the excess liquid with the help of a clean cloth. After that you repeat the same procedure, but with the ammonia mixture. Dampen the stain and blot it with a clean cloth after some time. You can repeat the steps while the stain is no longer visible.

Read also: How to Clean a Carpet at Home – DIY Guide

Stubborn carpet stains

Sometimes there are stains that are really quite stubborn. If you have tried the mixtures, that we have offered you so far, and it still does not come out, there is one addition variant that you may try. It works especially for such old and impossible for cleaning carpet stains.

What you need for the solution is: ammonia, hot water, spray bottle, steam iron and white towels.

The first step is to mix one part of ammonia to one part of hot water. The minimum quantity is to coat the whole stain at least once, but it is better if you prepare more. Pour the ready mixture into the spray bottle and spray it all over the stain. Be sure to completely cover it with the mixture.

Now you need to place the white towel over the stain and iron it with the steam iron. After some time you will see the dirt getting on the towel, so you need to change it. Keep on spraying and ironing until you clean the stain entirely. When you are ready you can sit and rest. Enjoy the great result of the vinegar and ammonia carpet cleaning solution! 

Do you prefer a professional carpet cleaning company?

Don’t forget, that if you need professional help go to our carpet cleaning London service page, check how we clean carpets and you have the opportunity to directly book our service. We will give you the best price with the highest possible quality of the cleaning service.